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Language: en

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Hello last two lectures we discussed the infrastructures
and planning elements for physical infrastructures

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and social infrastructures.

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Today we discuss the broad methodology of
making housing strategy plan for city so before

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we go to the main content or today lecture,
let us tell you that why we make the housing

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stagey.

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I mention you that in our master planning
on city planning exercise basically at the

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end of the exercise.

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We show how the city will grow with broad
road net work major roads are shown and land

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use profile is also shown, major land use,
which we discussed in last few discussion

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and apart from the land use we also mention
density gross density and after that we for

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every sector like every infrastructure, water
supply and the transportation on every type

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of infrastructure we allocate resources based
on the population, but we told that the after

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the city planning exercise if the cities very
weak and the worst area is allotted for different

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kind of uses.

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So it is not sufficient to for the master
plan or the city development plan to come

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into the action.

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So before coming to the action at the each
and every plot level are the ground level

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we need to make detail planning for each sectors,
each components of the plan.

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For example housing itself is big sector because
it takes substantial land element in city

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50 to 60%.

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So invest other than housing the infrastructure
like road it takes around 20 to 25% of his

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city and apart from housing all utilities
including water supply sewerage everything

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all those takes much area.

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So we need to develop the spectral plan or
detail master plan for each and every component

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related to infrastructure or land.

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So one of the very important component is
the housing strategy.

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The basic objective of the housing strategy
is that we make detail planning.

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So basically the housing strategy specifics
the details of the utilization of land based

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on the future housing requirement of the city.

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In a city planning exercise we project the
current population and based on the future

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projected population we allocate the bulk
land or the gross land as gross residential

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land use, but in housing strategy we specify
the detail utilization in terms of typology

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in terms of it is bill form everything of
the land as per the future requirement now

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based on the future population we estimate
the future requirement of the housing.

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Then we take this exercise after the master
planning, I told you and similar time frame

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if the master planning or city development
plan is done for 5 years plan.

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Similar the housing strategy can take the
same time and it enables the city authority

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to take action at the ground level to develop
housing.

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Respective of the implant whether it is private
sector or public sector the city authority

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can take action because the whole picture
it is clear cut road map of the city authority

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or the housing development.

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So city authority can take action.

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So now what are basic stages so we have simply
the methodology of preparing housing strategy

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into 7 simple steps this is generalized methodology
I am going to explain to you, but it can differ

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from city to city or context and regional
area to area.

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So first steps what we do for the housing
strategy like any planning strategy what we

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do is study of existing situation.

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Given city is given you as planner and you
take the city and you study each and every

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element of the housing component what is there
existing.

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So study 
existing situation now what exactly the study

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existing situation basically we study the
first of all we estimate the current housing

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stock.

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So current housing stock means combining every
categories of the housing we have to assess

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what is the current housing stock and what
could be estimated shortage.

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Then we try to identify so this is qualitative
parameter as whole for the city that what

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is the total housing stock and with the description
and classification.

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Now based on that we make the housing 

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typology for example we discussed that their
various type typologies where board classifications

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where formal informal and organic.

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So based on the board space classification
what we discussed earlier at the beginning

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of the course based on that every typological
can be identified and after that the quantity

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also can be estimate that is the second stage
what we need to.

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We are going to assess the typology why the
housing situation, housing quality it present

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condition problems, issues and trend, and
apart from that after housing typology studies

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we have study the land profile.

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So in the land profile we have to take account
of the land availability, now the land availability

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data may not be available every time.

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So the one of the major initiative could be
that to take the existing data from the government

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department usually land registration department
are the responsible department to have the

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land data so you can take that data and you
can update the data with the site features

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with the current survey input because those
maps may not be updated as per those could

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be older map.

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So you should update that map with the incurrent
input and you can also utilize the input of

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the satellite date imagery.

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So land availability based on the basically
land map then satellite image and also you

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can take survey input.

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So after the basically you are going to get
a clear picture of the city that what are

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the lands available at the city under with
ownership may be you find that some lands

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are own by you private agencies or private
people or some lands could be own by the pubic

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authority land like municipal corporation
or any public authority so that identification

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is very important.

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The second part the study of land value.

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So based on the government circle rate or
may be the current rate from the ground through

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the survey you can take exact account of the
land value for each and every person of the

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city now for every person of the land value
you may not get that data excitedly so what

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we can do, we can take demand the zones where
the land value demarks and for age based on

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the variations we take similar zones where
the land value is more or less same or similar.

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So identifying of those zones of the land
value high, medium and low or the in between

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that are very high land value and identify
those pockets and we can mention that land

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value.

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So land value and land availability this will
be prepared in a special map and with a register

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so both these required one is map, another
is the register.

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So in the map basically you have to provide
zone wise land values data.

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This two figure is important to make land
profile apart from the land availability and

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land value there could be other parameters
like land profile physical profile to progress

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profile that also you can take into account
to land cover.

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For example you might find that some part
of the city area is covered by the forest

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area so even it is own by the government authority
it may not be utilize for the future development

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so because it is protected land or reserved
lands.

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So those kind of information should be taken
into our exercise e as a land profile data

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The next thing what you have top do is so
you have studied the housing stock as a whole

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to estimate the total housing at so of now
today housing typology, the land profile,

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and then we have to take the account of the
another very important resource that is called

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the finance, so finance available at the public
sector private sector and others.

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So basically it is very difficult to estimate
how much finance is available, but definitely

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you can try to give an estimate the potential
investors.

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So for this you can take an account of the
existing real estate porters or real estate

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market survey organization reports all those
also in addition to that report you can also

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conduct fill survey from your side to identify
fill survey and interviews with prospective

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agency or stake holders to identify your access
your potential investors but basically the

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objective of this assessment is to identify
or assess the potential investor from the

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private side you will find that if the land
value is very high that means the city holder

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parts, some of the parts of the highly development
potential.

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So developer will be keen to invest on those
areas so you can take an account or the preference

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from the developer or from the other agency
that where they will be willing to invest

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their money to develop the future housing
development similar the NGOs and smoother

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similar organizations can be interviewed or
taken in the board to discuss and to assess

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their willingness to contribute in the housing
in the full some other housing like core city

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housing.

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So those kind of willingness of the people
or the stake holder it invest in any kind

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of housing that need to be taken care of then
finally you have to taken account on this

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stock of the present organizational capability.

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Capacity in terms of the organization whether
the organization is ready or is capable enough

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to execute large projects either the organization
is capable enough to appoint various kinds

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of private investors or private developer,
so that they can for for joint venture or

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affordable housing for the partnership scheme
or various kinds of schemes which can be possible

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thorough joint venture mode or public private
partnership mode so those kind of assessment

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need to be done at the institutional level.

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What we do basically we take the stock of
the institution we take their manpower availability

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whether they have the technique manpower or
not we see their organizational profile the

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decision making process ad based on that there
are expected tool by which we can access the

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capability of the organization where they
can take up further action out this exercise

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or not.

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So after this exercise we can be able to tell
that whatever are the gap basically in the

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organization in terms of manpower in terms
of finance in terms of legal or nay institute

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reform.

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So this is the first stage of the housing
strategy exercise what we are doing and we

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are telling at a study is her the study sis
the key words you should remember that this

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s the first strategy very important for a
housing strategy.

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This second part based on the study we care
very much clear about the city profile and

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the city profile of the housing and what kind
of housing are there they land profile financial

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profile and organizational profile and what
are the basic problem and issue so here after

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the quality.

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What are the basic problems and issues so
here after the quantity we are also identifying

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the problems and issues of every component
of the housing and we are identifying problems

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and issues for the organization as well problems
and issues for the land finance every sector.

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So second stage will be to frame a, basically
vision that for housing strategy what kind

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of housing typology what kind of housing goal
we are going to achieve.

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So this will come to ultimately in aim and
objectives, so this becomes second exercise

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where the key words is vision or aim and objective
the second stage.

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So the visioning exercise could be done in
a participatory method using the opinions

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and feedback of the elected members using
the opinions from the stake holders like private

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stake holders, people who are residing in
this area people who want to migrate and want

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to stay there the third stage.

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So this is the first stage of a study of the
housing strategy second stage is the visioning

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exercise the third stage what you have to
do is what we call as a analysis now what

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kind of analysis will be required for making
a housing strategy the first analysis is required

00:16:51.770 --> 00:17:11.740
for the housing strategy is the 

00:17:11.740 --> 00:17:13.270
estimation of housing demand.

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So based on the total housing stock and the
future projected population we can establish

00:17:20.559 --> 00:17:23.639
the gap of the housing stock for the present
population.

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And for future population and that you will
be the housing demand so this is the first

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thing what we have to this will be based on
the projection.

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The second analysis is which we have to do
is the basically the train analysis of the

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housing typology the what kind of train is
visible in that city what type of housing

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typology is preferred by the people.

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That is need to be started so train, or preference
through the interviews through the service

00:18:08.480 --> 00:18:12.119
atleast at the sample level for each typology.

00:18:12.119 --> 00:18:16.999
So based on the trained and preference we
will be able to tell that what are the typology

00:18:16.999 --> 00:18:21.860
prefer by the people and what could be the
future direction development towards that

00:18:21.860 --> 00:18:24.330
housing typology.

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The next part will be the analysis of the
land availability, now based on the land availability

00:18:39.720 --> 00:18:47.019
and land value what we already have prepared
if we can super impose both the maps and we

00:18:47.019 --> 00:18:53.539
can come out that what are the amount of the
land available in the high land value area

00:18:53.539 --> 00:19:00.760
what are the land pockets are available in
the medium land value area or low land value

00:19:00.760 --> 00:19:01.760
area.

00:19:01.760 --> 00:19:15.269
So similarly following that we can make a
matrix of land availability and land value.

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Our objective is to capture the land value
before any planning intervention or before

00:19:20.830 --> 00:19:25.559
any infrastructure pervasion because land
value is a very important part in housing

00:19:25.559 --> 00:19:31.560
strategy and housing development so land availability
as per the land availability map and the land

00:19:31.560 --> 00:19:37.499
value both has to be studied and at the end
of the analysis we have to make a plan having

00:19:37.499 --> 00:19:45.419
assuring the pockets of the land available
as per every kind of land value as per the

00:19:45.419 --> 00:19:46.690
market study.

00:19:46.690 --> 00:20:05.480
The next stage will be that the possible financial
investment, the estimation of investment from

00:20:05.480 --> 00:20:15.789
the data so this kind of and for organizational,
we make a strength weakness opportunity and

00:20:15.789 --> 00:20:21.820
trade so this analyses we tell the strength
of a organizational, weakness and what are

00:20:21.820 --> 00:20:23.989
the opportunities and challenge for the organizational.

00:20:23.989 --> 00:20:31.500
So, after this analysis this is a third stage
we are making for this housing strategy.

00:20:31.500 --> 00:20:43.109
So, after this the analyses we are clear about
the estimation of housing demand the trend

00:20:43.109 --> 00:20:45.230
of the different kind of housing.

00:20:45.230 --> 00:20:49.690
We might end of that weakness see that same
of housing typologies and not referred by

00:20:49.690 --> 00:20:53.999
the people same of the housing typologies
are much referred by the people those kind

00:20:53.999 --> 00:21:01.440
of cross cutting preference is need to be
figure out here in this process.

00:21:01.440 --> 00:21:05.830
Then the land availability land value possible
investment and swot analyses.

00:21:05.830 --> 00:21:15.710
So, after this analysis we need to make up
kind of synthesis of the analyses data.

00:21:15.710 --> 00:21:19.789
So, what kind of synthesis we do here.

00:21:19.789 --> 00:21:38.580
So, in the synthesis we make basically the

00:21:38.580 --> 00:21:43.080
supply demand matching, because we have already
estimated the demand for the housing.

00:21:43.080 --> 00:21:59.460
So, the demand side we have housing, land,
fiancé at the supply side we have to see

00:21:59.460 --> 00:22:10.470
that what are the land is available, fiancé
available and how it is matching which this

00:22:10.470 --> 00:22:11.470
or not.

00:22:11.470 --> 00:22:18.360
Therefore, considering now here let me take
example in the city of any you find that the

00:22:18.360 --> 00:22:23.220
future housing requirement for the another
five years is so 50,000.

00:22:23.220 --> 00:22:32.769
But, for 50,000 population you need a land
of if you consider 500 per hectare so unit

00:22:32.769 --> 00:22:38.730
100 hectare of land so you might find that
you have only 80 hectares of land in your

00:22:38.730 --> 00:22:39.730
hand.

00:22:39.730 --> 00:22:46.019
Which is having a mix of high value, medium
value or law value land so you might be working

00:22:46.019 --> 00:22:52.390
with your density either you go with more
density or you have a variable density combination

00:22:52.390 --> 00:22:59.369
of the low, medium or high based on the housing
typology this kind of matching and correlation

00:22:59.369 --> 00:23:05.889
is required at the synthesize level after
the analysis so based on that what we do after

00:23:05.889 --> 00:23:19.989
these is some kind of 

00:23:19.989 --> 00:23:23.169
scenario building now what is a scenario,
scenario is basically.

00:23:23.169 --> 00:23:32.230
The possible future position or possible future
framework by which each and every stakeholders

00:23:32.230 --> 00:23:37.950
like private and public and the modalities
can change so there could be various scenarios

00:23:37.950 --> 00:23:45.629
and most scenarios are sacrosanct or kind
of a perfect so what we can do we can make

00:23:45.629 --> 00:23:53.529
decide scenario of two or three or four scenarios
based on the matching of the land, finance

00:23:53.529 --> 00:23:56.869
and housing typology so this kind of scenario.

00:23:56.869 --> 00:24:09.409
We have to makes like 

00:24:09.409 --> 00:24:14.149
so this is the fifth stage what we are doing
so in the scenario we are basically giving

00:24:14.149 --> 00:24:20.320
the broad idea of the housing strategy that
what kind of housing will be required typology

00:24:20.320 --> 00:24:26.990
wise how much land is allocated per typology
and how much finance is allocated this two

00:24:26.990 --> 00:24:33.289
are very important resource required for the
housing development and varying this parameters

00:24:33.289 --> 00:24:36.700
of varying this allocation land and finance.

00:24:36.700 --> 00:24:51.049
We can made different kind of scenarios atleast
3 or 4 then we select the scenario also so

00:24:51.049 --> 00:24:56.889
scenario based on some competitive analysis
or based on some stakeholders consultation

00:24:56.889 --> 00:25:05.119
usually decides scenarios can be grouped into
a preferential manner 1,2,3,4 and it can be

00:25:05.119 --> 00:25:10.109
presented to the city authority and the people
of the city and based on the result of the

00:25:10.109 --> 00:25:15.299
discussion and the stakeholders consultation
maybe one scenario could be chosen out.

00:25:15.299 --> 00:25:31.029
Of the develop scenarios after the scenario
building what we do basically we make 

00:25:31.029 --> 00:25:38.450
the strategy for each and every housing typology
in terms of their land in terms of their finance

00:25:38.450 --> 00:25:45.820
development control their implementation mechanism
everything and so this strategy based on the

00:25:45.820 --> 00:26:07.389
chosen scenario will mention the land, finance,
development control, implementation and so

00:26:07.389 --> 00:26:08.389
on.

00:26:08.389 --> 00:26:14.889
So the strategy part we will tell very clearly
that what kind of housing typology will be

00:26:14.889 --> 00:26:20.119
there based on our scenario how much land
will be required how to mobilize.

00:26:20.119 --> 00:26:25.970
The resource and how to implement what kind
of modalities will be there to implement the

00:26:25.970 --> 00:26:42.450
each type of housing typology and then we
make a action plan at the end so action plan

00:26:42.450 --> 00:26:52.850
basically consisting the phasing 
and not only phasing apart from the phasing

00:26:52.850 --> 00:27:07.609
it will indicate each and every implementation
part likes a organization or agency who will

00:27:07.609 --> 00:27:12.649
implement the project based on the timeline
another point you should remember that at

00:27:12.649 --> 00:27:14.070
the strategy level.

00:27:14.070 --> 00:27:20.659
We need to link each and every typology of
the housing with the current housing program

00:27:20.659 --> 00:27:25.690
like Pradhan mantra awas yojna or technology
submission so those kind of input should come

00:27:25.690 --> 00:27:31.360
at the strategy level that how we can link
and how we can after the available programs

00:27:31.360 --> 00:27:36.970
and the scenarios or the programs in the schemes
with the our requirement so those kind of

00:27:36.970 --> 00:27:41.129
strategic statements of strategic actions
will come.

00:27:41.129 --> 00:27:48.729
At the strategy level so this is the 6 stage
of our exercise and then we are coming to

00:27:48.729 --> 00:27:56.679
the final stage of the exercise which is called
as action plan so following this exercise,

00:27:56.679 --> 00:28:01.629
following this methodology starting from the
study of the existing situation we are making

00:28:01.629 --> 00:28:08.100
a vision then analysis and then synthesis
then making scenarios making strategy and

00:28:08.100 --> 00:28:13.599
making action plan so this kind of exercise
could be done for bigger cities and at the

00:28:13.599 --> 00:28:19.519
end of the strategy planning or the strategy
document for the housing we will be able to

00:28:19.519 --> 00:28:24.440
see for each and every category of the housing
each and every packets of the housing likes

00:28:24.440 --> 00:28:30.399
a by enlarge you will find for a city some
part of the will be already build-up area

00:28:30.399 --> 00:28:35.580
having the core city housing much congestion
at much complex city.

00:28:35.580 --> 00:28:42.519
In the centre beyond that you will find gradual
city going to be partially developed and beyond

00:28:42.519 --> 00:28:48.380
that there is a elements scope of further
development as a new areas of housing so your

00:28:48.380 --> 00:28:54.169
strategy level in your strategy should be
very specific to the what are the strategy

00:28:54.169 --> 00:28:58.049
you are taking for the core city, complex
city and the congested areas which is already

00:28:58.049 --> 00:29:05.669
developed due go for further development all
those areas or you do not do anything and

00:29:05.669 --> 00:29:10.789
you keep it like that you preserve that area
or you go for another development for the

00:29:10.789 --> 00:29:11.789
new areas.

00:29:11.789 --> 00:29:17.299
So your treatment for the existing housing,
already developed build-up areas and the new

00:29:17.299 --> 00:29:23.789
housing areas will be different so these particular
element that based on this methodology at

00:29:23.789 --> 00:29:28.690
the strategy level what kind of strategy could
be taken for the existing city population

00:29:28.690 --> 00:29:33.399
existing build-up areas, existing housing
typologies and what kind of strategy could

00:29:33.399 --> 00:29:38.510
be taken for the new housing areas both are
important because the people who are living

00:29:38.510 --> 00:29:44.220
in a existing city they also need constant
up gradation, re densification and renewal

00:29:44.220 --> 00:29:45.220
on.

00:29:45.220 --> 00:29:50.440
The other hand the new housing areas which
you are basically going to plan those are

00:29:50.440 --> 00:29:55.149
going to be new areas and for the new areas
those will accommodate the future population

00:29:55.149 --> 00:30:00.950
for that you have to meticulously plan its
land subdivision, land disposal, future network

00:30:00.950 --> 00:30:06.320
of the roads, infrastructure and its development
everything so in the next two lecture we will

00:30:06.320 --> 00:30:07.700
discuss this two element.

00:30:07.700 --> 00:30:17.190
So today we basically discussed the housing
strategy formulation exercise its fundamental

00:30:17.190 --> 00:30:22.820
stages we told that it has 7 fundamental stages
the first stage is the study of the existing

00:30:22.820 --> 00:30:24.059
situation.

00:30:24.059 --> 00:30:28.710
Second is the setting aims and objectives
what we told as the visioning exercise.

00:30:28.710 --> 00:30:34.609
Third is the analysis in the analysis we are
analyzing various aspects of the housing typology,

00:30:34.609 --> 00:30:41.999
land, finance everything and the organization
and then we are making a synthesis of the

00:30:41.999 --> 00:30:48.779
analyzed data to make future scenarios making
scenarios we are making few scenarios and

00:30:48.779 --> 00:30:53.840
identifying one final scenario and based on
the scenario we are making the development

00:30:53.840 --> 00:30:59.840
strategy for core city housing the new areas
of housing and the special housing and at

00:30:59.840 --> 00:31:05.179
the new housing typology and also we are making
a action plan consisting the phasing plan

00:31:05.179 --> 00:31:07.759
and the agencies that means.

00:31:07.759 --> 00:31:13.789
When it will be done and who will be delivering
that particular projects or particular housing

00:31:13.789 --> 00:31:20.719
delivery so please give this in your mind
so in future we will show you a case study

00:31:20.719 --> 00:31:27.249
or some examples but this is the generalized
or simplified housing strategy formulation

00:31:27.249 --> 00:31:32.659
methodology which can be followed so next
day we will discuss about the how the housing

00:31:32.659 --> 00:31:37.889
strategy can be taken for the core city or
existing city development.

00:31:37.889 --> 00:31:42.779
And also the next we will discuss that how
the housing strategy could be different in

00:31:42.779 --> 00:31:48.879
the new areas of the housing where the vacant
land or the existing green land can be converted

00:31:48.879 --> 00:31:52.249
to the future housing development in a sustainable
manner.

00:31:52.249 --> 00:31:53.749
So for today I thank you.

