WEBVTT
Kind: captions
Language: en

00:00:23.680 --> 00:00:29.960
a very warm welcome in module five of week
two of the course intellectual property dis

00:00:29.960 --> 00:00:39.600
Utes code practices and enforcement this module is
dedicated for geographical indication traditional

00:00:39.600 --> 00:00:46.880
knowledge and trade secret already we have seen
that trade secret and then traditional knowledge

00:00:46.880 --> 00:00:53.120
when we are talking about traditional knowledge
is we will not considered as a part of a like IP

00:00:53.120 --> 00:00:58.880
but still we will consider it under the because
there are different opinions now you can just

00:00:58.880 --> 00:01:05.560
check here that there are different types of sis
and then there are kind of a different types of

00:01:05.560 --> 00:01:13.160
a geographical indication just like you can just
check here salapu Chad or kushall or there is a

00:01:13.160 --> 00:01:22.440
blue Potter of jaur or then there is a you
can just check here namul Dar Kar Stone

00:01:22.440 --> 00:01:30.520
carving or the The Works the the San Furniture
so the point is like that this very ious kinds

00:01:30.520 --> 00:01:37.880
of the geographical indications that is the
you can just check by that particular name you

00:01:37.880 --> 00:01:43.960
can just check that it is a specification for
that particular location you can just check

00:01:43.960 --> 00:01:48.680
here so you can further check here my surag
garbati is there then there is a East India

00:01:48.680 --> 00:01:55.080
leather then Karu is there fenny is there so
the different types of perfumes in that the

00:01:55.080 --> 00:02:01.600
canu perfume or miral Caesars so if you see all
this geogra gical indications the are these are

00:02:01.600 --> 00:02:07.400
indicating a particular location and then the
speciality that maybe some product the good

00:02:07.400 --> 00:02:12.800
good is there and that good is that speciality
of that particular product further you can see

00:02:12.800 --> 00:02:21.920
here the the few examples of a geographical
indications like arula canadi or the chatna

00:02:21.920 --> 00:02:29.840
toys and Dolls Kap bomal it's again the type of a
toys or Mur silver like filigre of a Karim nagar

00:02:30.520 --> 00:02:36.840
or traditional painting is there so all these
examples whenever we are looking into of that

00:02:36.840 --> 00:02:43.520
geographical indication that is a two names or two
words are there that is a geography and indication

00:02:43.520 --> 00:02:50.560
so geographical area we are identifying myour or
you can just check here the chattin right so it's

00:02:50.560 --> 00:02:56.480
a location it's a geographical location and then
the it is a indicating that particular location

00:02:56.480 --> 00:03:02.680
and the speciality of that particular location
now further you can just check some agricultural

00:03:02.680 --> 00:03:09.520
products here like krati is there nashik grapes
are there mahabaleswar strawberry is there Alonso

00:03:09.520 --> 00:03:16.280
mango is there then you can just check here the
Malabar paper then you can just check the next

00:03:16.280 --> 00:03:23.200
that is a daring team so when we are talking
about these examples like krati or nashik

00:03:23.200 --> 00:03:30.280
grapes or strawberry or Alonso again these are the
particular weather of that particular particular

00:03:30.280 --> 00:03:37.800
area is disel because of that that particular we
can say the threads are exhibited that particular

00:03:37.800 --> 00:03:45.560
product now if you take example of this daring
only now if you see that one point almost like

00:03:45.560 --> 00:03:53.840
a 390 million kg production of that that overall
I'm talking of a production it was in 2019 then

00:03:53.840 --> 00:04:07.280
it was like around like a 1,258 million in 2020 or
1,329 million kg in 2021 or you can just check

00:04:07.280 --> 00:04:16.920
that 1,50 million of like kgs of the that
tea production that is in the October this

00:04:16.920 --> 00:04:26.240
year is like a 2022 23 that number is there the
economics of that particular thing if you see the

00:04:26.240 --> 00:04:36.360
production or the of that team it is like like
export is around like a 11 lakh 12,000 cres and

00:04:36.360 --> 00:04:43.640
in that in that particular the contribution of a
darjiling te is a 8,000 crores so we can see the

00:04:43.640 --> 00:04:51.200
one example of a geographical indication that is
a diling te and the the the local we can say the

00:04:51.200 --> 00:04:58.880
economy or if you see around that delling it is
around like 8,000 crores of we can say the gain

00:04:58.880 --> 00:05:06.040
is there by the export of a daring now further
means that that that actually gives us idea

00:05:06.040 --> 00:05:12.120
that yes see that geographical indication when we
are talking about we will see in few minutes the

00:05:12.120 --> 00:05:18.120
rational behind that particular intellectual
property and to substantiate that I will say

00:05:18.120 --> 00:05:24.120
that this daring example is a very important now
this geographical indication registry if we see

00:05:24.120 --> 00:05:30.360
it is like a taken that registration started
since like a September 15 2003 and till date

00:05:30.360 --> 00:05:37.000
we can say as per the annual report of the that
office cpdm office you can just check that this

00:05:37.000 --> 00:05:46.560
GI applications total received like 1,72 and the
registered number is like a 4 475 if we see the

00:05:46.560 --> 00:05:56.000
example of authorized users the number is like a
applications received are like a 22,6 71 and the

00:05:56.000 --> 00:06:03.920
registered users authorized registered users are
15,00 , 34 further you can just check here that

00:06:03.920 --> 00:06:12.840
if we go into the details of the application in
last year like a 2022 to the March 31223 you

00:06:12.840 --> 00:06:19.640
can see that in that one year 21 applications
are received for the geographical or that

00:06:19.640 --> 00:06:26.440
indication registration and out of that 55 are
already registered and authorized users if you

00:06:26.440 --> 00:06:35.080
see the number is like a 9,000 plus and registered
is like a you can just check the number it is 8,28

00:06:35.080 --> 00:06:41.560
actually so this is some statistics about the
geographical indication the authorized users and

00:06:41.560 --> 00:06:49.720
the the the actually the geographical indication
okay now year wise if we see the breakup for the

00:06:49.720 --> 00:06:56.080
geographical indication you can just check here
that how the number is slowly getting increased

00:06:56.080 --> 00:07:02.240
right from like a six to now it is like around
4 100 plus that number you can see that the

00:07:02.240 --> 00:07:09.000
registration is there if we see good wise like
breakup because geographical indication is for

00:07:09.000 --> 00:07:14.920
a goods and then the classification which goods
are there which qualify for the geographical

00:07:14.920 --> 00:07:20.440
indication is like a handicrafts are there
agricultural products are there manufactured

00:07:20.440 --> 00:07:25.880
products are there and we have seen the example
of manufactured products just now food stuff is

00:07:25.880 --> 00:07:31.960
there then the natural products are there right so
the this is a classification and if you see that

00:07:31.960 --> 00:07:38.280
classification if we see the goodby breakup you
can just check here that those who are registered

00:07:38.280 --> 00:07:45.480
like 475 registrations are till date considering
the 2023 we are talking after that we are not

00:07:45.480 --> 00:07:52.280
taking we have not considered that number here it
is like a handicraft number is a 258 252 which is

00:07:52.280 --> 00:07:59.560
a highest we can say and then like a natural
kind of a products which are there like that three

00:07:59.560 --> 00:08:04.920
registrations are there okay so this is a good
wise registration now if we go into the state

00:08:04.920 --> 00:08:11.800
wise breakup actually then we can get that it's
like alphabetically you can just check it's right

00:08:11.800 --> 00:08:18.760
from Andra and then it is like 17 and then you
can just check arunachal Pradesh to so the number

00:08:18.760 --> 00:08:24.760
is like statewise number is also available and
you can check this number further if we see the

00:08:24.760 --> 00:08:31.440
statewise breakup actually so this is a graphical
representation of a statewise is how exactly that

00:08:31.440 --> 00:08:38.200
particular registration is done so in that it it
indicates like Maharashtra or Karnataka Tamil Nadu

00:08:38.200 --> 00:08:43.720
if we see these States they're more active
in the registration kartica probable is the

00:08:43.720 --> 00:08:50.920
highest number and if you see that particular
number so that probably the awareness may be the

00:08:50.920 --> 00:08:56.920
reason or some other reasons might be there but
you can just check that this is the state wise

00:08:56.920 --> 00:09:03.440
breakup for the geographical indication now when
we are talking about a geographical indication and

00:09:03.440 --> 00:09:10.680
a WTO and trips like that discussion it
is like a indicating or it is a guidelines are

00:09:10.680 --> 00:09:16.800
like it is a territory specific and Reser there
should be a clear link between the product and

00:09:16.800 --> 00:09:21.880
the original place of a production obviously as
the name suggest it is a geographical indication

00:09:21.880 --> 00:09:27.920
so Association of that product with that
particular geographical location is a very

00:09:27.920 --> 00:09:33.520
important or it is a mandatory part is there okay
so we cannot say that Alonso mango which is there

00:09:33.520 --> 00:09:40.000
in say I'm just bringing it and sewing the seed
in the Kashmir and then I will say Alonso mango

00:09:40.000 --> 00:09:45.840
to him it is not possible it should be in that
particular location for which the registration

00:09:45.840 --> 00:09:52.080
is already sought now if we see the reasoning
a rational behind this particular geographical

00:09:52.080 --> 00:09:59.640
indication and I have just now told that daring
8,000 cor like is the revenue which is generated

00:09:59.640 --> 00:10:06.480
out of the export of a ding so you can just see
it promotes the products commercially definitely

00:10:06.480 --> 00:10:11.960
wealth generation there is no doubt about it
economic value is there definitely then you can

00:10:11.960 --> 00:10:19.000
just share the protect the counterfeiting because
that you may see the the in the market that

00:10:19.000 --> 00:10:25.120
somewhere the the tea is like labeled as delling
tea maybe still it is not although it is not that

00:10:25.120 --> 00:10:31.480
daring but yes if that registration is there
we can and initiate the legal action against

00:10:31.480 --> 00:10:38.400
that particular that counterfeit product export
obviously it is possible with that particular

00:10:38.400 --> 00:10:44.400
registration it tendance the domestic market and
it promotes the historical and cultural heritage

00:10:44.400 --> 00:10:50.680
of that particular country and therefore that
geographical indication it like wealth creation

00:10:50.680 --> 00:10:58.080
and then the rural development it's a very we
can say very closely these things are related

00:10:58.080 --> 00:11:03.160
it is a sary system if you can see that it is
a according to the trips guidelines it is like

00:11:03.160 --> 00:11:10.120
a if any country want that particular legislation
they have enacted so we have like chosen to have

00:11:10.120 --> 00:11:16.280
the swra system for that particular protection
us had such kind of arrangement is not there

00:11:16.280 --> 00:11:25.080
so it is a sous system and this GI that
registration and protection act 1999 and rules

00:11:25.080 --> 00:11:31.960
20 O2 these are like taking care of about
the the taking care of all that geographical

00:11:31.960 --> 00:11:38.720
indication accordingly we are doing the protection
now the involved if you see the international

00:11:38.720 --> 00:11:44.600
that agreements and conventions if you see here
these are like trips agreement is there Paris

00:11:44.600 --> 00:11:49.640
convention is there lisban agreement is there and
then the Geneva Act of a lisban agreement you can

00:11:49.640 --> 00:11:56.200
just check here all these are like a important of
the guidelines or discussions deliberations which

00:11:56.200 --> 00:12:02.200
happen in this particular conventions or related
to drafting of this agreement whenever this happen

00:12:02.200 --> 00:12:09.560
obviously that consideration is taken into when
the S and system is a that act is drafted as

00:12:09.560 --> 00:12:15.320
already told you you can just check here that in G
if we are talking about a geographical indication

00:12:15.320 --> 00:12:22.680
agricultural Goods natural goods manufactured
goods handicrafts industrial goods and a food

00:12:22.680 --> 00:12:31.200
serve these are the goods which qualify for the
geographical indication registration now if we see

00:12:31.200 --> 00:12:38.800
the the reason or the trait or the quality which
I saying is like a the that particular product

00:12:38.800 --> 00:12:45.920
that particular good its quality its reputation
its characteristics and the attributes these are

00:12:45.920 --> 00:12:52.760
like a very important and these are associated
with a geographical indication now when we are

00:12:52.760 --> 00:13:01.240
talking about that users or registration of the
geographical indication there is authorized users

00:13:01.240 --> 00:13:07.560
then there is a registration of a geographical
indication and there is a where we can do that

00:13:07.560 --> 00:13:15.360
in India only one place that is a GI registry is
in a chenai once we do the registration as you

00:13:15.360 --> 00:13:22.320
know it is valid for 10 years and we can renew it
that indefinite time so in short once you do the

00:13:22.320 --> 00:13:27.760
registration of geographical indication it is
a renewable and you can keep keep on renewing

00:13:27.760 --> 00:13:34.280
that particular geog graphical indication now
further if you see the certificate how it looks

00:13:34.280 --> 00:13:42.200
it's it looks like that it's a the it's a
simple paper and you can just check that there

00:13:42.200 --> 00:13:48.920
is a like that that will indicate the particular
details about the who what particular like

00:13:48.920 --> 00:13:55.120
who is that Association where it is located that
particular things are there now when we go for

00:13:55.120 --> 00:14:00.840
the definition of a geographical indication we can
just check here that geographical indication in

00:14:00.840 --> 00:14:09.320
relation to Goods already we have seen the types
like it is like Goods of agricultural natural

00:14:09.320 --> 00:14:16.760
manufactured as originating or manufactured in the
territory of the country obviously we have seen

00:14:16.760 --> 00:14:24.160
that definite territory it is very important the
region is important the locality is very important

00:14:24.160 --> 00:14:30.840
and it is like about the quality reputation
other characteristic of that particular good and

00:14:30.840 --> 00:14:39.120
that are attributed because of that geographical
origin in cases where such goods are manufactured

00:14:39.120 --> 00:14:48.120
one of the activities of either the production or
processing or Preparation so handicraft or if

00:14:48.120 --> 00:14:55.040
it is a manufactured so production processing or
Preparation of that code okay it should be in that

00:14:55.040 --> 00:15:01.720
particular region or a locality okay so this is
what the definition of a geographical indication

00:15:01.720 --> 00:15:07.400
little bit long but yes now when we are doing
the application there are two parts are there that

00:15:07.400 --> 00:15:13.120
is a part A and Part B is there and here it is a
little bit lengthy document because you have to

00:15:13.120 --> 00:15:20.920
give all details about the location the attributes
the quality the the particular like a details

00:15:20.920 --> 00:15:26.200
about that product so all these details you have
to give so application part A Part B it is little

00:15:26.200 --> 00:15:32.800
bit lendy actually okay and then there are like
if you see if you go for the registration there

00:15:32.800 --> 00:15:38.920
are various steps are there so first you will file
the application then there will be the preliminary

00:15:38.920 --> 00:15:46.840
examination as usual then there will be like a
show cause notice if some kind of like queries

00:15:46.840 --> 00:15:55.280
are there then there will be a publication in
the geographical indication Journal if like

00:15:55.280 --> 00:16:02.080
there is unfortunate event if opposition may come
so so that opposition related to proceedings will

00:16:02.080 --> 00:16:08.440
be there and then after that that will be the
registration and yes after registration as we

00:16:08.440 --> 00:16:14.520
have already discussed there will be renewal
after every 10 years there will be renewal so

00:16:14.520 --> 00:16:20.160
these steps are followed when we are talking
about a geographical indications so now what

00:16:20.160 --> 00:16:26.120
we will do this is like a quickly I have given you
information let us watch one video regarding this

00:16:26.120 --> 00:16:34.080
geographical indication so that you will get more
information about that particular IP type that how

00:16:34.080 --> 00:16:40.400
exactly the further like application is filed or
what procedure you can do to get that particular

00:16:40.400 --> 00:16:48.080
geographical indication some other cultural
activities they may be that all activities may be

00:16:48.080 --> 00:16:55.600
Protect by some or the other type of intellectual
property type so now we the major two types like

00:16:55.600 --> 00:17:00.920
a geographical indication and trade secret and
along with with that we are just giving you a

00:17:00.920 --> 00:17:06.720
little bit glimpses about a traditional knowledge
so let us move and focus first on the geographical

00:17:06.720 --> 00:17:16.800
indication now as a background as a name suggest
it is a geographical indication so it's like a

00:17:16.800 --> 00:17:24.040
indicating geography if I want to split that word
that is a geographical indication we can say that

00:17:24.040 --> 00:17:30.880
it is indicating a geography and we if I want to
give you a few examples probably you can relate

00:17:30.880 --> 00:17:40.280
it more easily that if I say kanchipuram SAR or
if I say pasmina sha or chanderi sari kapuri chap

00:17:40.280 --> 00:17:50.520
solapuri chadar or rasula or tirupati L okay now
let us move to the next that is a trade secret now

00:17:50.520 --> 00:17:56.240
when we are talking about a trade secret what
exactly the trade secret is it is commercially

00:17:56.240 --> 00:18:04.560
valuable because it is Secret secret you can
just check here be known only a limited group of

00:18:04.560 --> 00:18:12.600
person and be subject to reasonable steps taken
by a rightful holder of the information to keep

00:18:12.600 --> 00:18:19.520
it secret including the use of confidentiality
agreements for a business partners and employees

00:18:19.520 --> 00:18:24.960
now what is the meaning of this particular
it's like a trade secret two words are there

00:18:24.960 --> 00:18:31.480
it is a secret related to trade now when we are
talking about a secret related to trade it should

00:18:31.480 --> 00:18:36.800
be commercially valuable so it should have a
commercial importance must be there if there

00:18:36.800 --> 00:18:43.120
is no any commercial importance that cannot be a
trade secret okay then it is you are saying it is

00:18:43.120 --> 00:18:49.720
a secret so it should be limited to a particular
group of person that is a very important because

00:18:49.720 --> 00:18:56.400
this this this is like whenever the if any like
unfortunate event litigation if it comes around

00:18:56.400 --> 00:19:01.760
the trade secret in the court they will see that
whether it has a commercial value these are the

00:19:01.760 --> 00:19:09.160
three important criteria Court will first examine
whether a commercial valuable that whether it is

00:19:09.160 --> 00:19:15.760
that particular criteria is satisfied when you are
saying it is a trade secret second whether it is

00:19:15.760 --> 00:19:22.560
like a known to a limited people or persons that
is very important and whether when you are saying

00:19:22.560 --> 00:19:28.920
it is a secret whether you have taken a rightful
kind of particular reasonable steps by the owner

00:19:28.920 --> 00:19:34.640
whosoever is holder of that trade secret whether
he has or she has taken the rightful kind of or

00:19:34.640 --> 00:19:39.840
reasonable steps whether they have taken that
is very important because these three things

00:19:39.840 --> 00:19:44.520
quote when we are talking about disputes
related to trade secret these three points

00:19:44.520 --> 00:19:50.240
are very important Court will first check this
particular three important things commercial

00:19:50.240 --> 00:19:58.640
value limited group and a reasonable steps for
the protection of that particular secret okay now

00:19:59.240 --> 00:20:04.120
this trade secret when we are talking about it
can be a technical information or it can be a

00:20:04.120 --> 00:20:09.800
commercial information so you can just check here
that technical information probably you will say

00:20:09.800 --> 00:20:15.520
that we can protect it by Patent yes you can if
invent is step and then the criteria under patent

00:20:15.520 --> 00:20:22.280
if it is there you can protect it by Patent but
if you feel so that you have to kind of protect

00:20:22.280 --> 00:20:27.760
it by a trade secret you can drop the idea of
patenting it and you can have a it as a trade

00:20:27.760 --> 00:20:34.480
secret so what will happen it will like a not
fall in the category of patent so 20 years the

00:20:34.480 --> 00:20:40.200
limit of patent that will not applicable and
trade secret if you are very successfully do that

00:20:40.200 --> 00:20:48.320
you can keep it as a trade secret for more than 20
years that is a advantage over patent if you are

00:20:48.320 --> 00:20:55.400
planning to do the trade secret protection of your
technical information but that is a choice between

00:20:55.400 --> 00:21:01.000
like whether to patent or a trade secret depends
on the at particular scenario and what is that

00:21:01.000 --> 00:21:06.320
particular technical information now when we are
talking about a commercial information at least

00:21:06.320 --> 00:21:12.480
in India we don't have any many times me if you
see that business method patent is not possible

00:21:12.480 --> 00:21:20.600
in India so probably you can think of keeping that
commercial information as a as a trade secret okay

00:21:20.600 --> 00:21:26.040
now further when we are going into that advantages
of this trade secret you can just check here it

00:21:26.040 --> 00:21:34.160
is a indefinite no regist a cost because you are
like a not doing any processing for the protection

00:21:34.160 --> 00:21:39.760
it is a immediate effect like a once you decide
that yes I will protect it as a trade secret it

00:21:39.760 --> 00:21:45.480
is your decision immediately you can Implement and
it is a immediate effect and it does not require

00:21:45.480 --> 00:21:50.800
any compliance with the formalities obviously it
is not required but you have to take that three

00:21:50.800 --> 00:21:57.840
important criteria you have to fulfill and the
burden is like on you to definitely take care of

00:21:57.840 --> 00:22:04.400
your secret and it will not like shared with
anybody now obviously what things you can if

00:22:04.400 --> 00:22:10.120
somebody if you want to share it in the business
with someone that particular secret so without

00:22:10.120 --> 00:22:16.480
that your business transaction is not possible so
what caution you can do or what ways are there so

00:22:16.480 --> 00:22:21.920
you can have a non-disclosure agreements there you
can have a non-compete agreement also and you can

00:22:21.920 --> 00:22:28.840
have a robust it security infrastructure that
is very very important because that may easily

00:22:28.840 --> 00:22:35.160
leak the information so you have to kind of take
these are the few examples there may be other

00:22:35.160 --> 00:22:42.640
ways we can use for a trade secret protection
also you can control the access to the

00:22:42.640 --> 00:22:49.040
important documents so that way also you can
take care of that particular Trad secret now

00:22:49.040 --> 00:22:54.320
we will move to the next that is a traditional
knowledge although I have told you that it I

00:22:54.320 --> 00:23:01.800
have whenever we will see the we we have seen
the types of like IP we have not put it as

00:23:01.800 --> 00:23:10.000
like type of IP and we are very clear that it
is like another domain we can say all together

00:23:10.000 --> 00:23:16.240
and there are different opinions but we
here we are not considering it directly under a

00:23:16.240 --> 00:23:22.840
IP it is a separate domain traditional knowledge
definitely it has very much value we can say but

00:23:22.840 --> 00:23:29.440
it is not directly coming under that types of a
IP here what you can just see what we are

00:23:29.440 --> 00:23:35.160
talking about a traditional knowledge the content
or a substance of a knowledge resulting from a

00:23:35.160 --> 00:23:45.200
intellectual activity in a traditional context and
includes the knowhow skills Innovations practices

00:23:45.200 --> 00:23:53.280
and learning that form part of a traditional
knowledge system and knowledge embodying

00:23:53.280 --> 00:23:59.760
traditional lifestyles of a indigenous and a
local communities or it is contain in a codified

00:23:59.760 --> 00:24:05.880
knowledge system passed between Generations
so as if you see the complete it is a very

00:24:05.880 --> 00:24:11.760
comprehensive I will say the explanation about a
traditional knowledge that it is a like knowledge

00:24:11.760 --> 00:24:17.960
obviously it is it is a knowhow it is a skill it
is a Innovation these are the practices these are

00:24:17.960 --> 00:24:24.200
the learnings and generations after generation
this will be passed right and that system

00:24:24.200 --> 00:24:30.600
it is a codified system it will be followed and
it will be kept many times it may be a secret

00:24:30.600 --> 00:24:37.120
obviously kept confined to the family or it will
be conf confined to the community right so that

00:24:37.120 --> 00:24:43.320
way that particular knowledge is like protected
and we can say the the the the generations

00:24:43.320 --> 00:24:49.000
after Generation by particular way they are like
a passing light so again I reiterate that there

00:24:49.000 --> 00:24:54.680
are different opinions whether it is IP or not
but here we will take it as a like a separate

00:24:54.680 --> 00:25:00.920
independent domain because there are so many
aspects and perspectives are there when we are

00:25:00.920 --> 00:25:08.560
enter into this particular traditional knowledge
okay so further if we see the information about

00:25:08.560 --> 00:25:15.720
a traditional knowledge as suggested it is a
knowhow skills practices that are developed and

00:25:15.720 --> 00:25:22.680
sustained and passed from generation to generation
within the community and often forming a part

00:25:22.680 --> 00:25:30.600
of its cultural or a spiritual identity so that
is very important and sometimes it becomes a

00:25:30.600 --> 00:25:37.680
very sensitive information and then the when we
are talking about a culture and spiritual so

00:25:37.680 --> 00:25:43.560
we have to be when when we explore or go into the
details of this particular traditional knowledge

00:25:43.560 --> 00:25:49.800
especially if it is like a particular Community
if it is like protecting we have to take a due

00:25:49.800 --> 00:25:56.280
care anyway means if you are trying to explore
that particular traditional but that way they are

00:25:56.280 --> 00:26:02.400
protecting that particular traditional knowledge
and access is restricted that is that way

00:26:02.400 --> 00:26:10.960
in short it's traditionally built sustainable
we can say the system for the protection of that

00:26:10.960 --> 00:26:18.200
particular intellectual creation actually right
now when we think about a traditional knowledge

00:26:18.200 --> 00:26:25.480
further obviously role of Vio is very important
and this recently they have like

00:26:25.480 --> 00:26:33.640
accepted like that that one we can say a good
move is there related to genetic resources then

00:26:33.640 --> 00:26:40.040
traditional culture expression or a folklore is
another different area we can say but yes means

00:26:40.040 --> 00:26:46.760
protection about the genetic resources is a
recent move and Till There is a different

00:26:46.760 --> 00:26:52.000
opinion about that because discussion is going
on that and there are different opinions about

00:26:52.000 --> 00:26:58.640
that particular acceptance of a genetic resources
but obviously further deliberations will happen

00:26:58.640 --> 00:27:05.520
to strengthen that particular system okay so let
us watch now with this video related to the trade

00:27:05.520 --> 00:27:11.600
secret and we'll try to understand little
more information about it so this is a positive

00:27:11.600 --> 00:27:17.320
protection and then the defensive protection so
let us move further when we are talking about

00:27:17.320 --> 00:27:23.320
a traditional knowledge how vipo is like active
about the protection of traditional knowledge so

00:27:23.320 --> 00:27:30.560
in 2000 we there is a formulation of a intergo
government committee that to take care about

00:27:30.560 --> 00:27:35.920
this traditional knowledge and there are actually
three points are there when we are talking about

00:27:35.920 --> 00:27:41.640
a traditional knowledge traditional knowledge is
there genetic resources is there and traditional

00:27:41.640 --> 00:27:49.040
cultural expressions are there and we can say when
expression is there which type of IP copyright

00:27:49.040 --> 00:27:55.000
okay so when we are talking about traditional
cultural expressions it is like a folklore and

00:27:55.000 --> 00:28:02.640
we are rich in that particular thing regionally
we have have so many like manipuri kiuri so

00:28:02.640 --> 00:28:09.080
many dances are there and then U we can say that
it is a cultural expression of that particular

00:28:09.080 --> 00:28:15.800
region actually so that is the genetic resources
again biodiversity comes into the picture and then

00:28:15.800 --> 00:28:23.240
the traditional knowledge is there and therefore
at present this intergovernmental committee is

00:28:23.240 --> 00:28:28.560
there and they are focusing traditional knowledge
in this three aspect first is a this traditional

00:28:28.560 --> 00:28:34.840
knowledge as definition we have seen no how and
the the community indigenous all these words are

00:28:34.840 --> 00:28:40.400
important and another thing is this expression
cultural heritage we can say that is a one

00:28:40.400 --> 00:28:46.000
important thing and then the genetic resources
and there are so many cases actually about this

00:28:46.000 --> 00:28:53.240
traditional knowledge especially with the Japan
and then Taiwan that that PL case and all so what

00:28:53.240 --> 00:29:00.120
is happening that they are medicinal plants
and then there is no use there's no execution

00:29:00.120 --> 00:29:04.720
of material transfer agreement and all that
thing we will not go in details about that

00:29:04.720 --> 00:29:14.440
let us summarize this now that geographical
indication traditional knowledge and trade secret

00:29:14.440 --> 00:29:23.080
some one which is like specific to that geography
next is particular to business trade and it is a

00:29:23.080 --> 00:29:31.560
secret related to trade the traditional knowledge
again it's a knowledge transferred from traditions

00:29:31.560 --> 00:29:38.840
and again restricted to particular Community
or a particular group and then that way that

00:29:38.840 --> 00:29:46.160
particular knowhow and skill is a protected so
these are the three we can say different like

00:29:46.160 --> 00:29:51.880
IPS I will not say geographical indication and
Trad rate is a IP and traditional knowledge as a

00:29:51.880 --> 00:29:58.880
separate domain we can consider so what we will
do now that you just just you can can just

00:29:58.880 --> 00:30:06.560
check here that check a geographical indication in
your area or maybe trade secret if it is sorry

00:30:06.560 --> 00:30:12.760
traditional knowledge not Trad secret traditional
knowledge and see that if there is any dispute

00:30:12.760 --> 00:30:19.680
around that particular especially like ownership
I'm talking about or maybe there may be some kind

00:30:19.680 --> 00:30:26.640
of U like some other kind of disputes may be
there so if you if you know notice that you just

00:30:26.640 --> 00:30:33.040
write down into the comment box so that wherever
from whichever location of India you are from or

00:30:33.040 --> 00:30:39.440
wherever you are like associated with any country
other country we will get information about the

00:30:39.440 --> 00:30:44.880
geographical indication of that particular area
or a traditional knowledge in that particular area

00:30:44.880 --> 00:30:52.560
and another benefit will be that yes we can get
the like if there is any dispute if there is any

00:30:52.560 --> 00:30:58.800
kind of tussle between the two different parties
or multi parties we can just just think about

00:30:58.800 --> 00:31:05.760
this particular case or example while we will like
enter into this particular further discussion

00:31:05.760 --> 00:31:13.160
and a dispute about how to like take help of a
court or administrative action or a police who can

00:31:13.160 --> 00:31:19.840
like like help in resolving that particular
dispute so that that that way we can think

00:31:19.840 --> 00:31:26.560
about that particular example and we can do the
discussion in the discussion forum to get more

00:31:26.560 --> 00:31:33.240
insight about that particular particular that
geographical indication or traditional knowledge

00:31:33.240 --> 00:31:43.880
okay so with this we are coming to the end of
this session see you in the next session thank you