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a very warm welcome in module 2 of week five
of the course and ual property disputes code

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practices and enforcement in the last session we
have focused on patent infringement now in this

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session we will focus on enforcement of patent
rights with the context especially we will focus

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here on the rights of a patentee okay so what
we have seen exactly in the last session you

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know that introduction we have got the idea about
an infringement then what patent infringement is

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exactly and then we have got into the details of
a claim and then we have like understood that

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that claim is defining the border of a that legal
rights of that particular patent and if something

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which enters into that particular like within that
border it is causing a infringement right and then

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we have gone into the details of different
types of patent infringement and then we have

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seen the doctrines Rel related to that patent
infringement now here again I just emphasize that

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patent infringement is not defined as such in our
patent act that is Indian patents act 1970 but

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in the US Patent act the definition is given
and that that says that except as otherwise

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provided in the title whoover please listen
carefully whoover without Authority make use offer

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sell or sells any patented invention within
United States or Imports into United States any

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patented invention during the term of patent
therefore infringes the patent so it's very

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clearly says importation then it talks about
the rights of a patent in short that is make

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use offer to sell and sales so somebody if enter
into that unauthorized and then if importing in

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that is causing infringement that is the we can
say as per their definition their act definition

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it is a infringement again it further clarifies
that whosoever actively induces infringement

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of a patent shall be liable as an infringer
right that is again very important that it's

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like not like somebody's like inducing it's
like a abetment kind of a thing but it is like

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a here that infringement is happening by the
person who is not directly doing that but he's

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inducing that infringement actually then he is
also considered as a infringer so that is very

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clearly defined and as I have told you that
in our act as such the definition is not there

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but we talk about the rights of a patent and then
we say that unauthorized if somebody like hampers

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that rights then it is causing the infringement
right so that is the scenario now further if

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you go into the details we have seen the types
as a direct infringement indirect infringement

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contribut infringement and will infringement
right so these types we have we have seen in

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the last session and then we have like focused on
these two doctrines like a doctrine of equivalence

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and a doctrine of colorable variation there are
few more doctrines so we will go into details as

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we progress further in a further weeks we will
go into few more doctrines actually but this two

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doctrines it's like a very one is like a direct
like a equivalent and one is like a colorable

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variation as it suggests that a minor modification
taking idea from the original right simple now

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further what we have gone into details is like a
we have just focused our discussion related to

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patent in management related to restrictions
on import trips compliance product patent

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compulsory licensing and then section 107 and
then other provisions and then we have gone into

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the further details about the patent enragement
now when we are talking about a restriction on

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import we have to see the Customs act when we are
talking about a trips compliance we have to see

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article 51 of trips actually product patent and
we have like a focused in the previous session

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and we have talked about amendments 2005 and there
we have seen that mailbox provision was there like

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that that particular thing we have dealt with
in the last session compulsory licensing again

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we will go into details of that in the next
session 107 it is a dedicated section actually

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in the patent act chapter 18 so we have to
go into details of that further and other

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Provisions a few Provisions today we will go
into the details of that so what I suggest that

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a little bit it's now like a some of you may
not have a law background some of you may not

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like a you may have qualified patent agent exam
but you may be having a science background and

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that also kind of like different situation it
is okay so what I suggest now whenever you will

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now this next four weeks like this is a patent
then copyright trademark industrial design and

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other forms of IPA these are stand alone like
four weeks are there right but any of this week

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if you go into the details of the contents of
that first 3 weeks of this course compulsorily

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you should be aware about so generally when we
in the law you know that section two read with

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Section this and so similarly here I will say that
say this week five you read with like a week one

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week two or a week three huh so these three weeks
you have to compulsory understand that details

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there because you know that in first week we have
taken a overview of related to the that complete

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litigation so that is giving you a different like
perspective related to academic Institute industry

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Nation how exactly IP litigation is there and how
it is like affecting what are the challenges what

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are the provisions to handle that challenges
that is and then why this IP and then why these

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IP disputes are coming so that discussion we have
done in a week one week two we have focused on all

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different types of intellectual properties right
so to understand infringement which is a step

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where you are entering into the like you are
especially means you just remember if you are

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entering into the authorities like Court you have
to be very well prepared and to take that decision

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we have to first completely confirm about the
whether really it is an infringement or not right

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and to confirm that thing that base should be very
clear so that this week three weeks whatever we

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are talking please go into the details means this
is a humble I can say request from my side that

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if we don't go don't don't go into the details
of first three weeks properly these four weeks

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you will not like appreciate it okay you will
understand it you will just get the information

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about it but when the time will come to apply
exactly probably that will create a issue okay so

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carefully go through that and week three you know
that especially that substantive and procedural

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that discussion we have done for the IP for
each IP we have seen substantive and a procedural

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part so that you please see care y court system
Indian court system and other jurisdiction court

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system is there so just just go into that details
and then along with this this particular content

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of a week for you will go into the details now
here into that patent when we are talking again

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the subject is very vast so covering it in the
like this five like 2 and a half hours is really

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challenging so what we are doing we're just giving
you the glimpses actually but we will try to give

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the content in a such a way that that will give
you idea Yes means if you are thinking about a

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patent infringement you should go into at least
this particular thing so that you will have a some

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substantial understanding about that particular
infringement okay so that that CAU we are taking

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H so what we have done in the last session and
we have to be very carefully carefully we have to

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listen because now we will go into the details
in a legal perspective actually right and

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when you are like a infringement is there The
Authority is like either regulatory Authority

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is there administrative measures are there or the
court system is there right arbitration is like a

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it depends if it comes to the technology transfer
and if any contract is there then arbitration is

00:09:15.160 --> 00:09:20.520
coming into the picture but patent validation
again you have to go into the court only so

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that right in R right in person all these
details are there so we will like we have to

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focus on that particular things okay so here when
we are talking about this patent law now when

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when you just see here restrictions restrictions
like a if you see the custom Act is there which is

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taking care of that importing related activities
then there is like a intellectual property right

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imported goods like enforcement amendments
rules are there 2018 where patent is removed the

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word patent is removed in that but still we will
just like like go into that in the next session

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we will look into that article 55 definitely we
have to go into like trips agreement and patent

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acts right that is very important like that is
taken care of now when you say administrative

00:10:08.040 --> 00:10:13.240
like that measure it is a border measure you
can say importing related measure is there and

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section 11 of a customs act right 1962 it deals
with that now chapter 4 of that Customs act 1962

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it is about the prohibitions on importation and
exportation of a Goods right so here if the

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if in in short if as a Layman I have to just give
you information about that it says that once if

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you it's Authority like who is Authority in case
of a patent suppose that patentee or if some that

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whosoever is like having that applicant assigning
a patent whatever word you have to use you can

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word that you can use that word but that is a
right holder or their legal representative right

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now they are the authority there so if they come
to know information about there is a wrong fully

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the that there is importation related to the
patent under that their patent then what will

00:11:05.080 --> 00:11:10.120
happen they can give information to the central
government and accordingly there will be the

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restrictions on the importation or exportation
of that particular Goods okay so section 11 is

00:11:16.440 --> 00:11:24.160
about that that power to prohibit importation or
exportation of a Goods now but before going

00:11:24.160 --> 00:11:30.600
into that that what that prohibition how exactly
we should do that thing what we will do we will

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just try to understand what are the rights of
patent although we say that make you sell right

00:11:36.200 --> 00:11:42.480
offer to sell or importing that we say but what
exactly the rights according to the patents act

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1970 so what we will do we will go into the
details of that first so you can just check

00:11:47.520 --> 00:11:57.240
here so just see that section 48 of patents
act 1970 what are the rights subject to the other

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Provisions contained in this act and a condition
specified in section 47 we will go into section 47

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obviously because we have to always remember
that section 47 are the certain conditions

00:12:10.560 --> 00:12:15.960
in which your patent rights are not working it's
like a null situation your patent rights are not

00:12:15.960 --> 00:12:22.360
working so what that situations are there we will
go into details of that but suppose that like

00:12:22.360 --> 00:12:29.560
that conditions of 47 are not applicable now
then what rights as a patent you are getting so

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what that right is patent is granted under the Act
Right obviously you know that Grant procedure and

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the details and we have given a links in section
two so you please go through that what is novelty

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non obviousness Section 3 section 4 all these
details are there right so we will not going to

00:12:45.720 --> 00:12:52.000
go into the details of that here huh so what we
have to do that this patent granted after that

00:12:52.000 --> 00:12:58.000
procedural part whatever is there completed it
will confirm upon the rights to the patent what

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rights where the subject matter of that patent is
a product so product patent and process patent we

00:13:03.720 --> 00:13:09.040
have a two types of patent we don't have a Utility
Patent in India so when we are talking about that

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subject matter of a patent is a product the
exclusive right to prevent third parties who

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do not have his consent from the act of making
using offering for sale selling or importing for

00:13:22.600 --> 00:13:29.520
those purposes that product in India very clear so
it is a exclusive right to prevent everybody that

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third parties from doing any of these acts like
make sales offer to sale selling importing that

00:13:36.040 --> 00:13:44.720
you are going to prevent actually so this right is
given to you under Section 48 a what B is saying B

00:13:44.720 --> 00:13:50.320
is talking about now process so where the subject
matter of a patent is processed the exclusive

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right to prevent third parties who do not have his
ex consent from the act of using this process and

00:13:57.960 --> 00:14:04.040
from the act of using offering for sale selling or
importing for those purposes the product obtained

00:14:04.040 --> 00:14:11.040
directly by that process in India so a talking
about a product B is talking about a process and

00:14:11.040 --> 00:14:17.400
what you are doing you are getting a exclusive
rate exclusive rate against third parties right

00:14:17.400 --> 00:14:23.400
and then the for what make sale offer to sale
importing right now section 48 right subject to

00:14:23.400 --> 00:14:28.800
the conditions limitations under 47 as we have
already discussed that or already I have shared

00:14:28.800 --> 00:14:37.640
with you what that section 47 Provisions are now
what it says Grant of patents to the subject to

00:14:37.640 --> 00:14:42.680
certain conditions it is actually so what that
condition is there you can just check here any

00:14:42.680 --> 00:14:56.520
machine apparatus or other article in respect of
which the patent is granted or any article made by

00:14:56.520 --> 00:15:09.400
using a process in respect of which the patent is
granted may be imported or made by or on behalf of

00:15:09.400 --> 00:15:18.720
the government for the purpose merely of its
own use right so government who is giving us

00:15:18.720 --> 00:15:24.600
a monopoly government is giving a monopoly who is
protecting our right government because government

00:15:24.600 --> 00:15:30.080
has created regulatory authorities court system
administrative measures so government is giving

00:15:30.080 --> 00:15:35.880
us everything related to that WR sovian of the
state giving you right on a complete disclosure as

00:15:35.880 --> 00:15:42.200
per the definition so obviously When government
is giving you this right when it is necessary

00:15:42.200 --> 00:15:48.120
obviously that necessary is very very rare
phenomenon or very rare rare situation but

00:15:48.120 --> 00:15:55.200
if in that rare situation if Government want to do
that government can use your patent definitely the

00:15:55.200 --> 00:16:00.960
the government have that right but obviously it is
a non- commercial you can you you just appreciate

00:16:00.960 --> 00:16:06.120
that government is not doing it for any commercial
purpose government is it's like a non-commercial

00:16:06.120 --> 00:16:11.720
purpose or some need is there and for that
government is doing that so that particular

00:16:11.720 --> 00:16:17.600
thing we have to appreciate so this is the first
condition second you can just say any process in

00:16:17.600 --> 00:16:22.800
respect of which the patent is granted may be
used by or on behalf of the government for the

00:16:22.800 --> 00:16:30.120
purpose merely of its own use so government again
the ifes we talk about a product we we are talking

00:16:30.120 --> 00:16:35.840
now about a process so it may be product it may be
process if it is required then obviously what will

00:16:35.840 --> 00:16:42.960
happen government can use it and government have
full right right so to use that particular thing

00:16:42.960 --> 00:16:51.760
now next what further it says that any machine
apparatus or other article in respect of which

00:16:51.760 --> 00:16:59.840
the patent is granted or any article made by the
use of the process in respect of which the patent

00:16:59.840 --> 00:17:09.000
is granted may be made or used and any process
in respect of which the patent is granted may be

00:17:09.000 --> 00:17:19.960
used by any person for the purpose of merely of a
experiment or research including the imparting of

00:17:19.960 --> 00:17:27.720
instruction to people so this is the this is the
particular we can say the provision in the ACT

00:17:27.720 --> 00:17:35.360
which helps Us in academic system and therefore
in academic system we freely use our patents we

00:17:35.360 --> 00:17:41.800
freely do research if that restriction would have
been there that if that particular provision would

00:17:41.800 --> 00:17:48.080
not have been there in the ACT every time we have
to take a permission from the patent owner that

00:17:48.080 --> 00:17:54.080
will be a very difficult scenario for for us
also for development of science and technology

00:17:54.080 --> 00:17:59.080
which is Juris credential base of the patent
system so therefore this is particular provision

00:17:59.080 --> 00:18:07.040
in the ACT section 473 which is given us a right
to use freely patent material use freely to do

00:18:07.040 --> 00:18:13.600
research on the patented topics we can do that
thing provided it is only for academic purpose

00:18:13.600 --> 00:18:20.480
if somebody is doing projects consultancy projects
or some government projects also they have to take

00:18:20.480 --> 00:18:25.080
permission if they are using patent they have to
take permission from the patent owner otherwise

00:18:25.080 --> 00:18:30.640
that can be cause of action and litigation may
be attracted and the that the notice can come

00:18:30.640 --> 00:18:35.640
to the Institute right so that that caution
should be taken by the professors if they are

00:18:35.640 --> 00:18:41.480
doing that projects on a patented topic right
or a patented subject matter we can say so this

00:18:41.480 --> 00:18:50.480
is 473 next is like a four 474 what it says in
case of a patent in respect of any medicine or

00:18:50.480 --> 00:18:59.000
a drug the medicine or drug may be imported by
the government for the purpose merely of its own

00:18:59.000 --> 00:19:11.440
use or for distribution in any dispensary hospital
or other Medical Institution maintained by or on

00:19:11.440 --> 00:19:20.240
behalf of the government or any other dispensary
hospital or other Medical Institution which the

00:19:20.240 --> 00:19:29.120
central government May having regard to the public
service that such dispensary hospital or Medical

00:19:29.120 --> 00:19:39.160
Institution renders specify in this behalf by
notification in the official gaset it's very

00:19:39.160 --> 00:19:48.840
careful drafting you here 47 4 what it says
government government Affiliated like endorsed

00:19:48.840 --> 00:19:55.040
like dispensaries or hospitals and it very
clearly says the notification must be there

00:19:55.040 --> 00:20:01.040
in official gaset you cannot say that this is like
a government Institute you have to show the proof

00:20:01.040 --> 00:20:07.280
that it is in the official gazet that notification
is there that so and so hospital is a central

00:20:07.280 --> 00:20:13.200
government is coming under central government
and it is giving a service to the society freely

00:20:13.200 --> 00:20:19.760
right so that that notification in official Gant
is a very very careful drafting you can see and

00:20:19.760 --> 00:20:27.080
then in such situation although patent is there
government can import that particular drug because

00:20:27.080 --> 00:20:33.480
that is required for the welfare of the society
again the balance is taken like a that you just

00:20:33.480 --> 00:20:39.360
see the how nicely the balance is like IP system
when we say balances in the rights of a inventor

00:20:39.360 --> 00:20:45.560
and rights of a society so this is a classic
example that a societal rights are taken care

00:20:45.560 --> 00:20:54.880
okay so this is a four so 47 like section 47 is
giving you the scenario that grants of patent to

00:20:54.880 --> 00:21:01.160
subject to certain conditions right so it's like
a one academic system second medical usage and

00:21:01.160 --> 00:21:08.640
then the the government usage so these three
categories you can see in the section 47 now

00:21:08.640 --> 00:21:15.760
if you see here that chapter 8 huh of a patent
act what it is it is about a grant of patents and

00:21:15.760 --> 00:21:22.160
rights conferred thereby now in that 43 is for a
grant of patent and you have I have just in the

00:21:22.160 --> 00:21:27.640
starting only I have shared the information about
that Amendment about a patent granted to a disase

00:21:27.640 --> 00:21:35.400
applicant here like the name change right
so that is that provision is there date of patent

00:21:35.400 --> 00:21:40.320
like when you are filing that patent priority
date we are talking right and you are getting

00:21:40.320 --> 00:21:46.840
the immediately CBR right receipt you are getting
and then the form extent and effect of patent that

00:21:46.840 --> 00:21:52.880
once you get that CBR that the receipt from
the patent office then what happens what is the

00:21:52.880 --> 00:21:58.840
effect of that and extend extended it is a whole
India you are getting right over complete whole

00:21:58.840 --> 00:22:05.160
India the territory is a that that that
is defined and the right is like whole means

00:22:05.160 --> 00:22:10.360
jurisdiction is the in a sense the territorial
that territory is fixed right although your like

00:22:10.360 --> 00:22:16.040
jurisdiction wise your office may be Mumbai or
office may be Kolkata but your right is all over

00:22:16.040 --> 00:22:22.560
India huh and then the 47 we have seen in the
details right so what now we will do we will just

00:22:22.560 --> 00:22:28.520
watch one video here and then we will continue
further about the rights of a co- patent okay

00:22:43.680 --> 00:22:44.680
[Music]

00:22:44.680 --> 00:22:50.720
this concept of separation of powers is what
makes America great it is absolutely The Genius

00:22:50.720 --> 00:22:57.400
of our democracy here we are over two centuries
later and still the Constitution with its three

00:22:57.400 --> 00:23:03.360
pillars of government exists in the same form as
it did at the founding all of these parts working

00:23:03.360 --> 00:23:10.520
together creates a team effort which really AIDS
our form of government and creates its stability

00:23:10.520 --> 00:23:16.920
many people don't realize that the constitution
sets out three branches of government the first

00:23:16.920 --> 00:23:22.160
is the legislative branch the second branch is
the executive branch now we typically think of

00:23:22.160 --> 00:23:28.040
the president but it also includes all of his
executive officers and the third is the judicial

00:23:28.040 --> 00:23:32.680
branch and that means the Supreme Court but it
also means the United States courts of appeals and

00:23:32.680 --> 00:23:41.080
the United States district courts okay so we have
seen the details about the 47 then we have seen

00:23:41.080 --> 00:23:47.600
the details about 48 48 is talking about rights
of a patent what exactly patent can do what are

00:23:47.600 --> 00:23:54.920
the conditions 47 we have seen and then like a
the 47 it is like a null situation patent null

00:23:54.920 --> 00:24:02.320
situation you can say now we will that 43 to 47
7 that that that is related to the grant of prant

00:24:02.320 --> 00:24:10.720
and rights conferred thereby okay 43 to 47 and 48
is a right of a patent now we will see the rights

00:24:10.720 --> 00:24:17.280
of a coowner so what happens many times the the
this is a question always comes in the mind huh

00:24:17.280 --> 00:24:22.280
that in research paper what happens that there is
a first author second author third author fourth

00:24:22.280 --> 00:24:27.680
author so I have seen one paper that four pages
name of the authors is there like so this kind of

00:24:27.680 --> 00:24:33.120
a situation is is also there so if that kind of a
situation the rights are like a in research paper

00:24:33.120 --> 00:24:39.160
the rights are like a as a sequence you go the
rights are generally like it is reducing that

00:24:39.160 --> 00:24:44.760
kind of a scenario is there and generally the the
last name who is there generally he or she is a

00:24:44.760 --> 00:24:50.600
guide and therefore first author and last author
have a same like the weightage is there right

00:24:50.600 --> 00:24:58.520
that is a scenario patent what is a situation
if patent have a say 100 that inventors okay

00:24:58.520 --> 00:25:05.360
so how how that that will work so inventor rights
you have to like a you have to make a separate

00:25:05.360 --> 00:25:12.240
document and but about the coowner cooner
is what assig or a applicant so what about the

00:25:12.240 --> 00:25:18.880
cooner or applicant patent act what it says it is
a section 50 we will go into details of that that

00:25:18.880 --> 00:25:25.760
rights of a co-owners of a patent right if there
are one or more people or individual or entities

00:25:25.760 --> 00:25:31.120
or organizations are owning that patent what is a
condition or what are the guidelines according to

00:25:31.120 --> 00:25:36.360
the statutory provision that is a patent act
so what it says where a patent is granted to

00:25:36.360 --> 00:25:43.320
two or more persons each of those person shall
unless an agreement to the contrary in in the

00:25:43.320 --> 00:25:51.280
force be entitled to an equal undivided
share in the patent right so share is a

00:25:51.280 --> 00:25:58.240
equal we will discuss that next is like what
it says forur the section 50 rights of a COR

00:25:59.520 --> 00:26:07.720
section 52 subject to the provisions contained
in this section and section 51 where two or

00:26:07.720 --> 00:26:14.560
more persons are registered as a grantee or a
proprietor of a patent then unless an agreement

00:26:14.560 --> 00:26:21.200
to the contrary is in force each of those
person shall be entitled by himself or his

00:26:21.200 --> 00:26:30.440
agents to rights conferred by section 48 for his
own benefit without a counting to the other person

00:26:30.440 --> 00:26:39.480
or a persons okay section 52 we are section
48 we are very clear now right so that is the

00:26:39.480 --> 00:26:47.840
section 522 now what's section 53 saying it says
that subject to the provisions contained in this

00:26:47.840 --> 00:26:58.440
section and in section 51 and to any agreement for
the time being in force there two or more persons

00:26:58.440 --> 00:27:06.400
are registered as a grantee or a proprietor for
a patent then a license under patent shall not

00:27:06.400 --> 00:27:14.800
be granted and share in the patent shall
not be assigned by one such persons except

00:27:14.800 --> 00:27:21.520
with the consent of the other person or a
persons okay technology transfer process if

00:27:21.520 --> 00:27:28.440
it is going on assignment process if going on
licensing process if going on rights are equal

00:27:28.440 --> 00:27:35.120
right and therefore concept of consent of other
is very important it it's just like a normal means

00:27:35.120 --> 00:27:41.160
when property rights also you see if one plot
is owned by three or four people together right

00:27:41.160 --> 00:27:46.720
then maybe the share may be 10% but without the
consent of that four person fourth person other

00:27:46.720 --> 00:27:52.320
three cannot do the decision or one person cannot
do the decision get without taking the consent of

00:27:52.320 --> 00:27:58.560
three like this property disputes are very common
we know that that the if cooner is there

00:27:58.560 --> 00:28:03.400
consent of all co-owners is mandatory right
so similarly in case of a patent which is

00:28:03.400 --> 00:28:08.920
a intellectual property consent of everybody is
very important right and therefore you see in the

00:28:08.920 --> 00:28:14.080
copyright also if you are transferring your rights
to the publisher they ask that all authors should

00:28:14.080 --> 00:28:21.720
give the right it is again property so everybody
should like agree with that so this is 53 what 54

00:28:21.720 --> 00:28:30.760
is saying patent where a patented article H is
sold by one of two two or more persons registered

00:28:30.760 --> 00:28:39.040
as a grantee or a proprietor of a patent the
purchaser and any person claiming through them

00:28:39.040 --> 00:28:45.000
claiming through him shall be entitled to deal
with the article in the same manner as if the

00:28:45.000 --> 00:28:54.680
article had been sold by the soul patent right
so that obviously the sell assignment any license

00:28:54.680 --> 00:29:01.240
huh so all these three consent is necessary
and when you give the consent obviously the

00:29:01.240 --> 00:29:07.480
owner the next like whosoever have received the
right they will like work as if they are owning

00:29:07.480 --> 00:29:14.960
it and they will have all rights section 48
okay so that rights are there what section 55

00:29:14.960 --> 00:29:22.200
is saying subject to the provisions contained in
this section the rules of a law applicable to the

00:29:22.200 --> 00:29:28.040
ownership and Devolution of movable property
generally shall apply in relation to pay

00:29:28.960 --> 00:29:35.200
and nothing contained in subsection one
or subsection two shall affect the mutual

00:29:35.200 --> 00:29:42.480
rights or obligation of Trustees or of the
legal representatives of a deceased person or

00:29:42.480 --> 00:29:49.880
their rights or obligations at such so whatever
the situation is there legal rights the legal

00:29:49.880 --> 00:29:57.080
representative of a deceased person or rights
which are there the obligations of trusties

00:29:57.080 --> 00:30:03.800
that is not getting hand hampered the procedure
that licensing procedure or assignment procedure

00:30:03.800 --> 00:30:10.680
or like you are giving the like a the the the
somebody's like any technology transfer related

00:30:10.680 --> 00:30:15.800
procedure if you are doing the rights other
rights are not getting hampered that is very

00:30:15.800 --> 00:30:24.880
important right so this was a section five and
now section six that 56 right of a corners of

00:30:24.880 --> 00:30:32.520
a patent section 56 it says that nothing in this
section shall affect the rights of the assignes of

00:30:32.520 --> 00:30:40.040
a partial interest in a patent created before the
commencement of this act okay so it's now old 1970

00:30:40.040 --> 00:30:49.000
act okay so that is that it let us like not
deliberate on it more okay so in short like we got

00:30:49.000 --> 00:30:58.400
the idea about the like rights of a patent right
so 48 is given rights of a patent 57 is giving

00:30:58.400 --> 00:31:03.720
kind of a null situation in which situation
your rights are not working although you have

00:31:03.720 --> 00:31:10.640
that patent is granted and you are owner of that
patent and then the rights of a co-owner that we

00:31:10.640 --> 00:31:17.120
have seen okay so I guess this much information
is necessary now means we got Fair idea now about

00:31:17.120 --> 00:31:23.840
the introduction of that infringement what exactly
intro that pent infringement is then we got idea

00:31:23.840 --> 00:31:28.800
about the like what are the different types
are there a few types only we have shared with

00:31:28.800 --> 00:31:33.720
you doctrines only two we have shared we will
go into the details of that further rights of a

00:31:33.720 --> 00:31:39.760
patent we have seen then rights of co-owners right
that we have seen and null situation considering

00:31:39.760 --> 00:31:47.000
a section 47 in short it is a null situation
okay so then now next we will move into the

00:31:47.000 --> 00:31:53.080
like chapter 18 which is like a in next session we
will go into details of that because that is like

00:31:53.080 --> 00:31:59.680
a like dedicated Rel to the infringement okay that
we will going to details so quiz time what I will

00:31:59.680 --> 00:32:05.920
suggest you like U maybe you can just check out
like right of patent we have seen right section

00:32:05.920 --> 00:32:12.640
48 so four five six rights whatever you feel what
do you do just two or three rights you can just

00:32:12.640 --> 00:32:19.600
write down in the comment box that what rights
patent owner gets when the patent is granted

00:32:19.600 --> 00:32:27.840
okay so with this we are coming to the end of
the session see you in the next session thank you